Theological Big Ideas
Dr. Dean Nicholas, Head of School
Cincinnati Hills Christian Academy is intentional about being academically excellent as well as Christ-centered in all we do. To achieve this, our students must have a general understanding of the Bible, Church history, theology, and Christian spirituality. They must also be encouraged to consider connections between these fields of knowledge and their other academic disciplines—because in a secular age, that type of thinking does not come naturally. The key to this endeavor is properly training our faculty in what we refer to as Theological Integration.
Theological Integration is the process by which our teachers guide students to consider how thinking in a “Christ-centered” way should affect all areas of study and learning. Most Christian schools refer to this process as “Biblical integration,” a term coined by Frank E. Gaebelein, the founding Headmaster of The Stony Brook School, in the first half of the 20th century. His work is foundational for the Christian school movement in America. But as we began training teachers toward an integration of faith and learning, we decided that a new term would be more accurate and useful in our multidenominational independent school context.
To begin, it must be emphasized that as an institution, we hold to a high view of Scripture. The first article in our Statement of Faith reads, “We believe the Bible to be the inspired, the only infallible, authoritative Word of God.” Therefore, the Bible shapes the way we think about theology and all of life. We work diligently and humbly to exegete the Bible to understand key principles inherent in its teachings (“biblical principles”). The difficulty, however, is that mining key principles from a complex book written millennia ago in a multitude of cultures and numerous languages is no simple task. Furthermore, our school is made up of over 160 different churches, and while there are many “biblical principles” that we all agree on, others are rooted in denominational understandings and sectarian theological readings.
This is why we are careful to use the language of Theological Integration rather than “Biblical Integration” for how we attempt to enrich our curriculum theologically. In a multidenominational school, certain sectarian or denominational interpretations should not be given priority by teachers based on their personal interpretations or given preference in their curricula. Therefore, as a school, we focus on five key theological “Big Ideas” that historical orthodox Christians have believed from the Early Church until the present. For our theological “Big Ideas,” we’ve used the language from Cornelius Plantinga’s Engaging God’s World: A Christian Vision of Faith, Learning, and Living, our theological primer for faculty.
All humans have a longing and hope for something greater.
God is Creator.
All creation is broken because of the Fall, when sin entered the world.
Jesus’s life, death, and resurrection provide redemption and restoration to what is broken.
We can be a part of God’s restoration through our vocation to bring shalom to a broken world.
“Through this process of theological integration, we seek to make all of our students, from PK-2 to graduating seniors, continually contemplate how we engage God’s world and explore the mystery of how Christ is in all, through all, and holds all things together.”
Dr. Dean Nicholas, Head of School
As our teachers engage students in their classes, no matter the grade level or subject area, the expectation is for them to find connections where their curriculum intersects with these five theological big ideas. The way teachers naturally connect their material with our big ideas is by using “theological essential questions.” For those unfamiliar with the curriculum design model Understanding by Design, essential questions are open-ended, thought-provoking questions that get to the heart of a discipline; they do not have simple, objective answers and can continually be reconsidered throughout the life of a learner. These questions require students to reflect on their knowledge and synthesize it with other areas of knowledge and learning.
When we ask theological essential questions, students are forced to think deeply about how:
Human hope and longing
God as Creator
The Fall
Christ’s redemption
Our role in God’s work of shalom
…intersect with all subject matter. Through this process, we aim to help students continually engage God’s world and explore the mystery of how Christ is in all, through all, and holds all things together. The way a kindergartener processes these ideas is, of course, different from a high school student. But this methodology fosters intellectual and spiritual growth, nurturing faith without indoctrination.
We often say that we want our students to leave CHCA not simply knowing Bible facts or theological postulates, but truly “owning” their faith.
As a school, we have embarked on a course of professional development with our faculty over the next two years to go even deeper in theological integration through intentional faculty and staff learning communities. We are excited to see the impact this journey will have on the entire school community.
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